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تفکر جمعیتی
Essentialism versus Population Thinking
In his efforts to explain the rift between experimental and evolutionary biology, Mayr (1982) distinguished between what he called population thinking and essentialist thinking.
Variation and diversity are the stuff of population thinking; categories and typologies are the stuff of essentialist thinking.
Population thinking uniquely characterized the Darwin-Wallace theory of natural selection, and later Galton's studies of the inheritance of mental and physical traits.
Experimentalists generally prefer the neatly ordered categories of essentialism; differential psychologists prefer the unbounded multidimensional spaces of population thinking.
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